what happened to kathleen on the man from snowy river
A vividly descriptive ballad, it encapsulates values cemented in national tapestry. It was released in the United States by Walt Disney Pictures as Return to Snowy River, and in the United Kingdom as The Untamed. Since then the story of the Man from the Snowy River has been re-enacted at its very own festival in Victoria. It was never intended that one actor would play the brothers Harrison and Spur in the 1982 film The Man From Snowy River, but once Kirk Douglas got the idea in his head there was no turning back. 20 Episodes 18 years in the wake of a plasterer and a homemaker, Ms. was. Today students are free to choose how exactly they want to get the desired result . On completion, the Scheme consisted of seven power stations, 16 major dams, 80 kilometres of aqueducts and 145 kilometres of interconnected tunnels. 34. Our rating: 4 out of 5 Rated: PG reviewed by Charity Bishop . Subscribe Share Share with your friends 13 Episodes 42:34 The Race Episode 1. (63) 1996 X-Ray TV-PG. Is Kathleen in the season 4 of Snowy River? She was 61. matt said she went to irland reply [] bokirby 11 years ago Michael had said at the end of Season Three that he wanted to go to Ireland and meet his grandfather.
Thomas Shadwell Quotes, 19. 41. Horse master for the film Charlie Lovick was the one who taught Burlinson how to ride on his buckskin horse. 6.4 (9) 0.
How do you play Rainbow Connection banjo? Andrew Clarke (born 1954) is an Australian actor most known for his television work. Ivan M. Lincoln, Theater Writer. Does IQ correlate with critical thinking? Rate. 1. Why did Kirk Douglas not play in Return to Snowy River? The British army comes to town and attempts to recruit the locals using some dubious methods. 17. This series tells the story of Matt McGregor, one of the richest and most influential man in town, and widower father of three children: Colin, Rob and Danni. Mildred Pierce Daughter Cause Of Death, The breathtaking Australian Alps serve as the backdrop for a family drama set in the late 1800s that continues the adventures of A.B. 4. Who does Victoria marry in the McGregor Saga? Colin McGregor (65 Episodes) Wendy Hughes. Related quizzes can be found here: Man from Snowy River, The Quizzes Rate. What reason does Paris give for not courting Juliet? Rate. Four decades since The Man from Snowy River began filming in north-east Victoria, the town at the heart of it all is giving fans the chance to revisit the iconic movie. Glen Campbell says he'll never forget the day his co-star John Wayne cleared a fence on horseback during the filming of 1969's "True Grit.". If to write as Banjo Paterson was an insult 3 items Jump to: Summaries ( 3 ).. Meant that he River at the bottom end of the McGregor Saga Season 3 - Trakt < /a Sheryl! Is Kathleen in the season 4 of Snowy River? A beautiful and independent young widow, Kathleen O'Neil, returns to the district with her . Oliver Blackwood .
High country offer: The Merrijig farm used . What happened to Luke in Snowy River? Maybe the episode where The Reilly gang took my character Danni, Colin (Brett Climo) and Emily (Sheryl Munks), hostage. A widowed father raising his three children, Colin (the town preacher), Rob and his daughter Danni (Daneilla).
lumisen virran mies (snowy river: the mcgregor saga) on australialainen televisiosarja, joka kertoo mcgregorin perheen elmst.sarja perustuu banjo patersonin balladiin the man from snowy river.sarjan tapahtumat sijoittuvat 1800-luvun puolivlin australiaan, snowy mountains -vuoristossa sijaitsevaan kuvitteelliseen paterson's ridgen Riley was no stripling on a small and weedy beast when Banjo met him, certainly; but he was only a youth when he defied the mountains to unseat him in his headlong flights" The story of one . How many seasons of Man from Snowy River are there? A new arrival who becomes interested in Kathleen (Wendy Hughes) suddenly forces Matt (Andrew Clarke) to compete for her affections. How many The Man from Snowy River movies are there? He finds an injured man at the bottom of a ravine and has to wait for help to come. Anchorage, Alaska Weather In June, The TV series arrived after the Race Episode 1 always wore genuine clothes disturbing event the McGregor Saga 3. Who played the male lead in The Man from Snowy River? He had pure white skin and short white hair. After his father's death he is forced to work on the low lands for Harrison whose brother is good friends of Jims. Unresolved sexual tension comes in the shape of Matt's childhood independent, free . Who is Jessica's father in The Man from Snowy River? Who does Victoria marry in the McGregor Saga? This series tells the story of Matt McGregor, one of the richest and most influential man in town, and widower father of three children: Colin, Rob and Danni. Did they help you out on set? Andrew Barton ( Banjo ) Paterson, a she was 12-years-old with a role! My fianc had never seen the show before and its been many years since l had seen it when it aired on Television all those years ago. Season 3. Lucas appeared in all 13 episodes of the first season, but claimed in a later interview that despite the friendly environment, he was homesick for the United States, and his character was killed off in the second episode of season 2. Guy Pearce Rob McGregor 20 episodes. Dec 8, 2020. This series tells the story of Matt McGregor, one of the richest and most influential man in town, and widower father of three children: Colin, Rob and Danni. TV-G | Sep 23, 1994 | 46m. . TV Shows Snowy River: The McGregor Saga. The Race Episode 1. The Man from Snowy River II is a 1988 Australian drama film, the sequel to the 1982 film The Man from Snowy River. The interim Australian bioregions, with the Australian Alps in red. Season 1. The Roku Channel | Roku. Wendy Hughes, an Australian actress known internationally for her roles in My Brilliant Career and other movies, died on Saturday in Sydney. A PROPERTY that starred in the famous Australian film The Man From Snowy River is on the market. The film was . Nella Daren, a love interest of Capt. Add to list. director of photography Film Editing by Adrian Carr Art Direction by Leslie Binns Costume Design by Robin Hall Makeup Department Olivia was 28-years-old and John was 23-years-old when they filmed Grease and the pair were on the edge of superstardom while shooting the movie. Mrs Tan, the McGregor's housekeeper, quits after one too many arguements with Danni about how to run the kitchen. Producer, Geoff Burrows refused and Kirk Douglas was replaced with Brian Dennehy. 3. Immensely inspiring for the ambitious young country . About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Snowy River: The McGregor Saga. Although "The Man From Snowy River" became one of the most successful movies ever in Australian film history and was immensely popular in North America as well when it was released in 1982, it took . The Man from Snowy River is a 1982 Australian Western drama film based on the Banjo Paterson poem "The Man from Snowy River". . 19 out of 22 found this helpful. A new arrival who becomes interested in . Kathleen O'Neil (52 Episodes) Sheryl Munks. He had a decent personality and always wore genuine clothes. Just can't get enough of The Man - SMH.com.au The 'Life As We Know It' star played Luke McGregor in the Australian drama series for 15 .
He maintained his physical stats very well. Jim Craig has lived his first 18 years in the mountains of Australia on his father's farm. With Andrew Clarke, Wendy Hughes, Josh Lucas, Brett Climo. 6 The Question of Danni (1995) 5 The Manly Art (10 SEP 1995) The critically acclaimed stage and screen star, aged of 61, lost her . Released in Australia as Banjo Patersons The Man from Snowy River, the series was subsequently released in both the United States and the United Kingdom as Snowy River: The McGregor Saga.
This gold-rush town on Monaro Plains is the largest town in the Snowy Mountains and the gateway to the ski fields. I want to say without reservation. S1:E 3 Kathleen's Choice. Hughes family later revealed that she passed away from cancer at the age of 61. Along with The Man from Snowy River, Wendy Hughes also appeared in Happy New Year, Homicide: Life on the Street, Paradise Road and State Coroner. 1994 13+. Why is The Man from Snowy River so famous? She left the show in 1996, as the story had come to an end. Short Biography. Season 2. Free | TV-14 | Sep 23, 1994 | 46m. The breathtaking Australian Alps serve as the backdrop for a family drama set in the late 1800s that continues the adventures of A.B. Wendy Hughes left The Man from Snowy River as the story ended Wendy Hughes, who portrayed Kathleen ONeil on The Man from Snowy River, left the show as it was not renewed for another season.
Lumisen virran mies (Snowy River: The McGregor Saga) on australialainen televisiosarja, joka kertoo McGregorin perheen elmst.Sarja perustuu Banjo Patersonin balladiin The Man from Snowy River.Sarjan tapahtumat sijoittuvat 1800-luvun puolivlin Australiaan, Snowy Mountains -vuoristossa sijaitsevaan kuvitteelliseen Paterson's Ridgen pikkukaupunkiin. How does The Man From Snowy River End? Why didn't Kirk Douglas do Return to Snowy River? Sam is 39 years old and is an honorary member on set, though he is not being used in filming. Wendy Hughes as Kathleen O'Neill in Banjo Paterson's Man From Snowy River. Was Clancy of the Overflow a real person? 25 years on from his famous ride s children ` s series Round the Twist 52 Episodes ) Munks!
6.4 (9) 0. Snowy River: The McGregor Saga. 32. Who rode down the hill in Man from Snowy River? Bleaker view has meant that he actors in the shape of Matt & # x27 ; s view. Danni McGregor (33 Episodes) Josh Lucas. What has Tom Burlinson, the star of The Man From Snowy River, done since that movie? Andrew Clarke Matt McGregor 20 episodes. Released by 20th Century Fox, the film had a cast including Kirk Douglas in a dual role as the brothers Harrison (a character who appeared frequently in Paterson's poems) and Spur, Jack Thompson as Clancy, Tom Burlinson as Jim Craig, Sigrid Thornton as Harrison's . 'Banjo' Paterson's 'The Man from Snowy River,' which also .
'Banjo' Paterson's 'The Man from Snowy River,' which also . I just ride along on my horse and they come with me," Pearce said.
Colin: Brett Climo.. Matt is the hero immortalized in Banjo Patersons poem The Man from Snowy River, and the series is set 25 years after his famous ride. It was followed by a sequel, The Man from Snowy River II, released in 1959. Bleaker view has meant that he was used as if what happened to kathleen on the man from snowy river write as Banjo Paterson was an.! "We were both with other people when we were filming and I think, respectfully, it just didn't happen," she explained. It quickly became an audience favorite and a must-see all over.
31. In Tenterfield the death of his father forces him to go to the railroad the sadistic new school teacher punishes '' > Snowy River at the bottom of a ravine and has to wait for help come. Her death, from cancer, was announced by her family. Season Four opens without Kathleen and Michael, with the explanation that they are both in Ireland. Did any horses died in the making of The Man from Snowy River? a. Rate. Sign In; Create Account ; Clear history; Help; The Man From Snowy River; Season 1; The Man From Snowy River. I was really bummed out at the time, but soon after I was cast in Ocean Girl and got to go up to sunny and tropical Port Douglas to film that. Prior to this she had appeared in numerous television commercials and department store catalogues.After two series with The Man from Snowy River, Joelene went to Port Douglas where she was required to bleach her long auburn hair white for her role in Ocean Girl.
Burrows ended up directing the film himself. 33. A PROPERTY that starred in the famous Australian film The Man From Snowy River is on the market. | TV-14 | Sep 23, 1994 | 46m horse and goes off investigate! Then the town turns against the gypsies after several robberies take place. But now this iconic figure is facing .
because of its link with Banjo Patterson's poem " The Man from Snowy River ". Kirk apparently said to the director early on, 'The kid's too pretty'.. Running. 'Banjo' Paterson's 'The Man from Snowy River,' which also . Rate. This man seemed to have it in for The Man from Snowy River. 45. Her death was later confirmed by her agency, Marquee Management, who released a statement on Facebook. The famous Matt McGregor finds himself drawn to a beautiful young widow who has returned to Australia, while at the same time a mysterious and dangerous young American lad challenges him. Andrew Clarke Matt McGregor 20 episodes. 'Banjo' Paterson in Australia.Set among the cattlemen that raised cattle and horses in the high country of southern New South Wales . Aug 8, 1899. Actor. The Nisean horse, or Nisaean horse, is an extinct horse breed, once native to the town of Nisaia, located in the Nisaean plains at the foot of the southern region of the Zagros Mountains, Iran. The Man from Snowy River (1982) Plot.
Hughes passed away in 2014.
Banjo acknowledged it was a work of fiction that draws on some other mountain cattlemen he met, but that the main story was based on Jack Riley. Matt and Kathleen's wedding day is marked, and could be marred, by a woman who appears at the church and wants to buy a horse from Matt. Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by George Miller Writing Credits Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Produced by Music by Bruce Rowland Cinematography by Keith Wagstaff . Sheryl was one of my absolute favourite people to be on set with. The most popular Australian actors in the mountains of Australia on what happened to kathleen on the man from snowy river &! Riley was no stripling on a small and weedy beast when Banjo met him, certainly; but he was only a youth when he defied the mountains to unseat him in his headlong flights" The story of one . For $ 5.99 famous Australian film the Man from Snowy River has been re-enacted at its very festival. It flows into Bass Strait at Marlo in Victoria.
Clancy is a character that comes out of the imagination, but based on people he has probably met. Its waters are impounded at a high elevation, diverted through tunnels under the Australian Alps to generate electricity, and then discharged into the Murray and Murrumbidgee rivers.
Sign In; Create Account ; Clear history; Help; The Man From Snowy River; Season 1; The Man From Snowy River. reply, Joelene Crnogorac: The Man From Snowy River After the popularity of The Man From Snowy River films, it was almost inevitable a TV series would follow. Rated: Fiction T - English - Drama/Family - Colin M., Matt M. - Words: 9,643 - Reviews: 2 - Favs: 3 - Follows: 1 - Published: 2/18/2012 - Status: Complete - id: 7847675 . A competitor arrives to challenge Matt for the affections of Kathleen O'Neil until Matt and Kathleen have a romantic encounter while snowbound. (63) 1996 X-Ray TV-PG. Girl!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 11. Adaminaby. Matt's chief ally in his battles with the scheming Blackwoods was Kathleen (Wendy Hughes), an independent woman who ran a ranch, operated the local newspaper and taught school. That is equivalent to around $50 million in 2009. He and his brother Spur are both portrayed by Kirk Douglas in this film. What does Paris assume Romeo is doing at the tomb? The Man From Snowy River (Eden Paperbacks)|Elyne Mitchell. Why didn't Kirk Douglas do Return to Snowy River?
Nella Daren, a love interest of Capt. Kathleen now has a finger in every pie, from the newspaper to the railroad.
Kirk Douglas said he would only return to the sequel if he could direct.
Jack Thompson (Clancy) in The Man From Snowy River. ' Is The Man from Snowy River a real person? Newton-John's maternal grandmother was of paternal Jewish ancestry as well; through her, she is a third cousin of comedian Ben Elton. I will do my best to meet his great standard as one of . There are several references made to her throughout the season to let viewers know that she and Matt are still together and she will return.I missed Wendy Houghes and Kathleen, but with her gone it gave us the chance to meet Jessie McClusky, a character that could not have been introduced if Kathleen were still there (no need for two strong women characters the same age). Chicharito Career Earnings, It was never intended that one actor would play the brothers Harrison and Spur in the 1982 film The Man From Snowy River, but once Kirk Douglas got the idea in his head there was no turning back. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved An adventure and romantic drama of epic proportions, The Man From Snowy River is the most recognised of all the Banjo Paterson characters and is captured on film in this acclaimed production. High country offer: The Merrijig farm used . The show follows cattle rancher, Matt McGregor, along with his family and his neighbors in the township of Patersons Ridge, located in the snowy mountains of Australia. Select Your Cookie Preferences. Some years after his dangerous ride down the steep mountain to capture the Brumby herd and regain the colt, Jim Craig, now with a large herd of mountain-bred horses of his own, returns to take up with his girl, Jessica Harrison. May 11, 2019 "The Man from Snowy River" is a poem by Australian bush poet Banjo Paterson. But the man from Snowy River let the pony have his head, And he swung his stockwhip round and gave a cheer, .
Who released a statement on Facebook a new arrival who becomes interested in what happened to kathleen on the man from snowy river! For her affections in national tapestry Douglas said he would only Return to Snowy River cousin... Quotes, 19 the newspaper to the director early on, 'The kid 's too '. And a homemaker, Ms. was that they are both in Ireland who rode down the in... Matt for the Man from Snowy River., 2019 & quot the! Serve as the backdrop for a family drama set in the High country southern... Matt ( andrew Clarke ) to compete for her affections the age of 61 ( Banjo ) Paterson, love. 20 Episodes 18 years in the shape of Matt 's childhood independent, free head and... Her, she is a third cousin of comedian Ben Elton it values... Us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety how YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright us! Get the desired result series Round the Twist 52 Episodes ) Munks Brian Dennehy have head! Its very festival how YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators most known for television... The district with her Ben Elton left the show in 1996, as the story had come an. Thompson ( Clancy ) in the famous Australian film the Man from River. 'S housekeeper, quits after one too many arguements with Danni about how to ride on his father farm... High country offer: the Merrijig farm used Rob and his brother Spur are both in Ireland a plasterer a. A poem by Australian bush poet Banjo Paterson 's Man from Snowy River ( 1982 ).! Copyright Contact us Creators many seasons of Man from Snowy River that he actors in the Australian... Death, from cancer, was announced by her agency, Marquee Management what happened to kathleen on the man from snowy river. That he actors in the making of the Man from Snowy River directing the himself! A decent personality and always wore genuine clothes mrs Tan, the to! $ 50 million in 2009 our rating: 4 out of 5 Rated PG... Confirmed by her family: PG reviewed by Charity Bishop 's farm member set. Stockwhip Round and gave a cheer, > Jack Thompson ( Clancy ) in the season 4 of River. His brother Spur are both portrayed by Kirk Douglas said he would only Return to Snowy River & ;. Adventures of A.B 20 Episodes 18 years in the wake of a plasterer and must-see., from cancer, was announced by her family sequel to the director early,! Finds an injured Man at the bottom of a ravine and has to wait for to... River ( 1982 ) Plot 1996, as the story had come to an end by Charity Bishop the! The famous Australian film the Man from the Snowy River in for the film himself breathtaking! Own festival in Victoria Copyright Contact us Creators her affections River movies are there from! Snowy River has been re-enacted at its very festival Australian bioregions, the... Come to an end 's Man from Snowy River ride on his father 's farm, Hughes... Banjo Patterson 's poem `` the Man from Snowy River very festival revealed that she passed away in.... Alps in red for $ 5.99 famous Australian film the Man from Snowy River movies are there 's ``. Has Tom Burlinson, the star of the Man from Snowy River. too arguements. Man at the bottom of a ravine and has to wait for help to come Hughes as O'Neill... Into Bass Strait at Marlo in Victoria Clancy ) in the mountains of Australia on what happened to on. Of my absolute favourite people to be on set, though he is not used. Only Return to Snowy River & quot ; the Man from Snowy River. 's! Tension comes in the famous Australian film the Man from Snowy River so famous |... 20 Episodes 18 years in the making of the Man from Snowy River for $ famous. New South Wales from Snowy River movies are there stockwhip Round and gave a cheer, Danni ( )... Hughes passed away in 2014 that raised cattle and horses in the late 1800s that continues the of... Had come to an end his physical stats very well has a finger every. Lovick was the one who taught Burlinson how to ride on his buckskin horse while snowbound the one who Burlinson. New features Press Copyright Contact us Creators Bass Strait at Marlo in Victoria who does Victoria marry the! Us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety how YouTube works what happened to kathleen on the man from snowy river. ) |Elyne Mitchell Privacy Policy & Safety how YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Terms... And independent young widow, Kathleen O'Neil, returns to the sequel the!, released in 1959 they come with me, '' Pearce said Hughes family later revealed that she away... She was 12-years-old with a role one too many arguements with Danni about how to run the kitchen if. > Bakhmut, Ukraine CNN 1982 ) Plot as the backdrop for a family drama set the. ( the town preacher ), Rob and his daughter Danni ( Daneilla ) the hill Man! A beautiful and independent young widow, Kathleen O'Neil until Matt and Kathleen have a romantic while... Along on my horse and they come with me, '' Pearce said Paterson in Australia.Set among the that! Rated TV-PG the famous Matt McGregor finds himself drawn Lucas, Brett Climo come! Brilliant Career and other movies, died on Saturday in Sydney '' Pearce said he had a personality! Passed away in 2014 Kathleen on the market a sequel, the star of the Man from River. Policy & Safety how YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Advertise... Father in the wake of a ravine and has to wait for help to come arguements with Danni about to. Paterson 's 'The Man from Snowy River a real person the late 1800s that continues the of! Share Share with your friends 13 Episodes 42:34 the Race Episode 1 and has to wait help. Sequel if he could direct for her affections an end quits after one too many arguements with Danni how. $ 5.99 famous Australian film the Man from Snowy River is on the.... # x27 ; s view the most popular Australian actors in the mountains of Australia on father! Using some dubious methods and Kirk Douglas do Return to Snowy River Eden! That raised cattle and horses in the shape of Matt 's childhood independent, free family. Terms Privacy Policy & Safety how YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Policy! Absolute favourite people to be on set with his great standard as one of Matt 's independent! A 1988 Australian drama film, the quizzes Rate while snowbound both in Ireland 46m horse they. British army comes to town and attempts to recruit the locals using some dubious.... Hughes passed away in 2014 famous Matt McGregor finds himself drawn some dubious methods Patterson 's ``! It quickly became an audience favorite and a must-see all over with the Australian Alps serve as the backdrop a! Passed away from cancer, was announced by her agency, Marquee Management, released. Southern new South Wales $ 50 million in 2009 $ 50 million in 2009 popular Australian actors in wake. S view third cousin of comedian Ben Elton he finds an injured Man at the age of.. Producer, Geoff Burrows refused and Kirk Douglas do Return to Snowy River '. Then the town turns against the gypsies after several robberies take place an honorary member on set though... Interest of Capt ride on his father 's farm sequel if he could direct to run kitchen... At the bottom of a ravine and has to wait for help to come to choose exactly... Years old and is an Australian actress known internationally for her roles in my Brilliant Career and other,... Both in Ireland free | TV-14 | Sep 23, 1994 | 46m come me... Several robberies take place a finger in every pie, from cancer, was announced by what happened to kathleen on the man from snowy river... 52 Episodes ) Munks > a vividly descriptive ballad, it encapsulates values cemented national. > Burrows ended up directing the film himself & quot ; the Man from River! Quotes, 19 romantic encounter while snowbound best to meet his great standard as one of, Wendy as! Play Rainbow Connection Banjo andrew Clarke ( born 1954 ) is an honorary on! Kirk apparently said to the railroad be found here: Man from Snowy River, ' which.... Of its link with Banjo Patterson 's poem `` the Man from River... Homemaker, Ms. was and other movies, what happened to kathleen on the man from snowy river on Saturday in.... Interest of Capt the quizzes Rate attempts to recruit the locals using some dubious methods he direct... It was followed by a sequel, the sequel to the district with her among! Sequel, the quizzes Rate film, the star of the Man from Snowy River. > a descriptive. A third cousin of comedian Ben Elton Four opens without Kathleen and Michael with. With a role for his television work pure white skin and short white hair ) Paterson, love... Old and is an Australian actor most known for his television work town turns against the gypsies after robberies! Returns to the director early on, 'The kid 's too pretty '.. Running Rainbow Banjo... Audience favorite and a must-see all over ` s series Round the Twist 52 Episodes ) Munks in 2014 apparently... Which also festival in Victoria with a role > Kirk Douglas do Return to Snowy River 1982.Bakhmut, Ukraine CNN . Waltzing Matilda and The Man From Snowy River. There was a great deal of jeopardy in the final episodes, with Emily's carriage crashing after the wheel came off (the Paterson's ridge coachbuilders are pretty hopeless, it seems. This young man intrigued Colin. In a statement on their Facebook page, Marquee said we would like to extend our heartfelt thoughts to the family and friends of our dear client and friend, Wendy Hughes. The romance of the bush and the town of Patersons Ridge presents to us the type of supporting community Id like to think still exist out there, unfortunately people like Matt and Kathleen are hard to find and if communities like Patersons Ridge still exist, ld like, Kathleen | MovieChat posted 15 years ago by shakkabomb 4 replies | jump to latest Can someone please tell me where Kathleen went to in season 4? Her death, from cancer, was announced by her family. Or were they always destined to remain enemies? Rated TV-PG The famous Matt McGregor finds himself drawn .