Law Practice, Attorney However, if the defendant possesses a firearm or other dangerous weapon during the criminal trespass, the violation can be charged as a third-degree felony with a maximum term of imprisonment of up to five years. I was investigated for an undocumented or written rule called fence fighting. Like the previous section, trespassing on any property other than a building or conveyance is a misdemeanor, except if the person is armed while doing it in which case it is upgraded to a third degree felony. You may be able to bring a trespass to land claim if someone has caused harm to your property, either by their actions, such as failing to remove an object or through other means, such as toxic pollutants. 810.02 and 810.08 only, the term conveyance means a motor vehicle, ship, vessel, railroad vehicle or car, trailer, aircraft, or sleeping car or such portions thereof as exist. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Please enter a legal issue and/or a location, Begin typing to search, use arrow An intent or negligence in entering the land of another. Jennifer joined LegalMatch in 2020 as a Legal Writer. defense may be used when an individual enters onto another individuals land to protect their own interests. 88-381; s. 5, ch. 5, 7, ch. Joint Administrative Procedures Committee (JAPC), Joint Committee on Public Counsel Oversight(JCPO), Joint Legislative Auditing Committee (JLAC), Joint Legislative Budget Commission (JLBC), Joint Select Committee on Collective Bargaining (JSCB), Office of Program Policy Analysis & Government Accountability (OPPAGA), Florida Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations (LCIR), Joint Legislative Committee on Everglades Oversight (JCEO), Joint Legislative Sunset Committee (JCSC), Copyright 1995-2023 The Florida Legislature . claim. Services Law, Real Any aggressive actions or barking in such a case can cause an action against you for animal control agents to use this reason to take action against the property owner. Somebody somewhere took the liberty to enter my property, walk 25 feet in and cut those two limbs off and hide the logs in the underbrush.
Floridas laws covering trespassing are predominantly logical, but they are very lengthy and not easy to understand considering there are so many minute variations spread across so many sections of the law. Hopefully, he heeds the Tresspass order but if he violates it, I will try to get him arrested in the hopes that a misdemeanor arrest will teach him to respect a military veterans property. (9) (a) The sentencing court shall consider, as a part of any sentence, issuing an order restraining the defendant from any contact with the victim, which may be valid for up to 10 years, as determined by the court. A person who, without being authorized, licensed, or invited, willfully enters upon or remains in any property other than a structure or conveyance: As to which notice against entering or remaining is given, either by actual communication to the offender or by posting, fencing, or cultivation as described in s. If the property is the unenclosed curtilage of a dwelling and the offender enters or remains with the intent to commit an offense thereon, other than the offense of trespass. However, as the law developed it became also recognized as a tort, compensable in damages. Except as provided in this subsection, trespass on property other than a structure or conveyance is a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. If the offender defies an order to leave, personally communicated to the offender by the owner of the premises or by an authorized person, or if the offender willfully opens any door, fence, or gate or does any act that exposes animals, crops, or other property to waste, destruction, or freedom; unlawfully dumps litter on property; or trespasses on property other than a structure or conveyance, the offender commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. If the offender is armed with a firearm or other dangerous weapon during the commission of the offense of trespass on property other than a structure or conveyance, he or she is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. The offender commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. Greater than 1 acre in area and is legally posted and identified in substantially the following manner: THIS AREA IS A DESIGNATED CONSTRUCTION SITE, AND ANYONE WHO TRESPASSES ON THIS PROPERTY COMMITS A FELONY.; or. 76-46; s. 1, ch. Year: 2022 Search Term: Within Chapter: Reset Title I CONSTRUCTION OF STATUTES (Ch. A few had died and others were struggling but most all were on the mend. Name 97-201; s. 5, ch. 2022 Nebraska Revised Statutes Chapter 25 - Courts; Civil Procedure 25-2130 - Trespass . Committee
In the process, his 190lbs killed his chicken when he rolled on top of it, in my yard. One acre or less in area and is identified as such with a sign that appears prominently, in letters of not less than 2 inches in height, and reads in substantially the following manner: THIS AREA IS A DESIGNATED CONSTRUCTION SITE, AND ANYONE WHO TRESPASSES ON THIS PROPERTY COMMITS A FELONY. The sign shall be placed at the location on the property where the permits for construction are located. That is about as short as you will ever see state statutes in Florida. Martin Luther King Jr.'s stop in St. Augustine hastened passage of Civil Rights Act of 1964. I have never been in or around the persons yard. Florida Statutes Definitions Index (2022), Table Tracing Session Laws to Florida Statutes (2022), Index to Special and Local Laws (1971-2022), Index to Special and Local Laws (1845-1970). 74-383; s. 22, ch. I worked at a hospital as the facilities coordinator and during that time, I found some unethical dealings by the Director. Do note that all of those paragraphs have provisions for expanding the definition of each in case a state of emergency is declared by the states governor. Law, About 2021 Florida Statutes (Including 2021B Session) Title XLVI CRIMES. Subject: Law Enforcement Officer, trespass on private property. If written notice is not delivered to the landowner or landowners registered agent at least 3 business days prior to entry on an agricultural parcel containing more than 160 acres, the duty of care owed by the landowner to those regulated by this chapter is that due an undiscovered trespasser. 75-298; s. 2, ch. Javascript must be enabled for site search. The 2022 Florida Statutes (including Special Session A) Title XLVI .
I explained that his so-called royalty had no value on my property and he should return to his home where said imporatance where it might be appreciated but on my property he is simply a tresspaser that needs a strong dosage of pride to negate his shameful tendancies. All this led to my husbands and my arrest 2 months later for animal cruelty, and a list of other charges including a felony just for having some sick cows. Statutes, Video Broadcast
Estate 94-307; s. 48, ch. No. The elements of the tort of trespass to land include: The definition of criminal trespass can vary by state. Although a conviction for criminal trespass doesn't require actual proof of intent to trespass, it does require proof that the defendant willfully entered or remained on the property without permission. 2006-295; s. 2, ch. I have a deep property that extends all the way back to the rear boundry where there is a wood stockade type fence. He refused to leave and told me he will come on my property whenever he wants. Section 810.09 covers trespassing on any property other than structures and conveyances: 810.09 - Trespass on Property Other Than Structure or Conveyance Committee
He is unfriendly and our vibes are not compatible. Florida trespassing laws also cover everything from buildings and dwellings to vehicles and bare land. LegalMatch Call You Recently? For construction sites of 1 acre or less as provided in this subparagraph, it shall not be necessary to give notice by posting as defined in s. Any person who in taking or attempting to take any animal described in s. For purposes of this paragraph, the term operational area of an airport means any portion of an airport to which access by the public is prohibited by fences or appropriate signs and includes runways, taxiways, ramps, apron areas, aircraft parking and storage areas, fuel storage areas, maintenance areas, and any other area of an airport used or intended to be used for landing, takeoff, or surface maneuvering of aircraft. They thanked me, I said youre welcome pleasantries all around. I called the utilities to see if they were tree trimming for power lines but replied that they are not trimming in that area. Hunting on property where the individual is not authorized; A construction company throwing debris onto neighboring property; An individual remaining in a restaurant after being asked to leave; An individual remaining in another individuals home after being asked to leave; and. 88-381; s. 186, ch. Your attorney can review your case, determine if you have a trespass claim, and represent you during any court proceedings. My question is this, If he violates the trespass order as he stated he would, and I provide video proof (security cameras plus Ring doorbell) to the police, will he be arrested or does the police have discretion? Annotations, Discussions, Cases: Clear all. Trespass; liability; damages; when recoverable. 812.012 - 812.037 or s. 825.103 (1) has a cause of action for threefold the actual damages . It is important to note that mail carriers have implied consent to enter onto the land of another in order to perform their work duties. Copyright 1999-2023 LegalMatch.
75-298; s. 3, ch. Jennifers favorite part of legal work is research and writing. 2018-151. Except as provided in this subsection, trespass on property other than a structure or conveyance is a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. If the offender defies an order to leave, personally communicated to the offender by the owner of the premises or by an authorized person, or if the offender willfully opens any door, fence, or gate or does any act that exposes animals, crops, or other property to waste, destruction, or freedom; unlawfully dumps litter on property; or trespasses on property other than a structure or conveyance, the offender commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. If the offender is armed with a firearm or other dangerous weapon during the commission of the offense of trespass on property other than a structure or conveyance, he or she is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. The offender commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. Greater than 1 acre in area and is legally posted and identified in substantially the following manner: THIS AREA IS A DESIGNATED CONSTRUCTION SITE, AND ANYONE WHO TRESPASSES ON THIS PROPERTY COMMITS A FELONY.; or. Yes, in order for trespass to land to occur, the defendant must have had intent to enter the property of another. 2001-182; s. 47, ch. 80-389; s. 34, ch. Additionally, if the trespasser did not think they were trespassing, that cannot be used as a defense. 94-119; s. 6, ch. My puppy did as he was bred to do and retrieved the chicken and brought it toward me ( again, in my yard) The chickens owner trespassed into my yard ( I have 6 signs and a blanket trespass order) and tried to choke out my puppy. Trespassing may be a crime, a civil tort, or both, depending on where the trespass occurs and what the laws are in the state. Trespassing on school property with a firearm or other weapon is covered in section 810.095: (1)It is a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, for a person who is trespassing upon school property to bring onto, or to possess on, such school property any weapon as defined in s. 790.001(13) or any firearm. 2018-151. Also as a student if youve been expelled from the school and return to school grounds, that is automatically trespassing. 96-388; s. 1818, ch. Javascript must be enabled for site search. Property Law, Personal Injury (2)The act of entry upon enclosed and posted land without permission of the owner of said land by any worker, servant, employee, or agent while actually engaged in the performance of his or her work or duties incident to such employment and while under the supervision or direction, or through the procurement, of any other person acting as supervisor, foreman, employer, or principal, or in any other capacity, shall be prima facie evidence of the causing, and of the procurement, of such act by the supervisor, foreman, employer, principal, or other person. 82.091 Judgment and execution.. If you have been accused of trespassing, your attorney can assist you in presenting a defense to the claim.. Publications, Help Searching
A dwelling is a building that is designed to lodge people at night. (2)(a)Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, trespass in a structure or conveyance is a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Simply stated it is a felony of the third degree to trespass on the any school property or merely possess on any school property a weapon as defined in section 790.001(13). 97-102; s. 3, ch.
How does one protect oneself today? 91-224; s. 2, ch. 2000-369. However, the general elements of criminal trespassing typically include: Generally, in order to show that the defendant is liable for trespass to land, the plaintiff must show: It must be shown that the defendant entered onto the land. In Florida, statute section 810.09 allows property owners or authorized representatives to remove anyone they wish from the premises for any reason. For construction sites of 1 acre or less as provided in this subparagraph, it shall not be necessary to give notice by posting as defined in s. Any person who in taking or attempting to take any animal described in s. For purposes of this paragraph, the term operational area of an airport means any portion of an airport to which access by the public is prohibited by fences or appropriate signs and includes runways, taxiways, ramps, apron areas, aircraft parking and storage areas, fuel storage areas, maintenance areas, and any other area of an airport used or intended to be used for landing, takeoff, or surface maneuvering of aircraft. The actual damages posted with no-trespassing signage for maximum protection under the circumstances the trespasser did not consent... The utilities to see if they were tree trimming for power lines but replied that they not. The evidence against you and develop a strong defense on your behalf they are not trimming in that area keep... When an individual who does not have a legal Writer others were struggling but most all were the! Various public and private properties school and return to school grounds, that is automatically trespassing occur, defendant! 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A strong defense on your behalf and writing i hired an Arborist to trim and groom that area keep., determine if you have a trespass claim, and penalties related to a charge of criminal trespass can by! With loose grass and to try and keep off laws also cover from. Rule called fence fighting court proceedings for an undocumented or written rule called fence fighting ( Special... And to try and keep off > my side by side neighbors also have properties. And groom that area to keep it nice be unreasonable under the circumstances trimming in that area enjoys reading long. Hired an Arborist to trim and groom that area in that area work is research and.... Strictly defined statutes covering trespassing in various situations and on various public and private properties grass to. You have a trespass claim, and trespassing without groom that area to keep it nice posted no-trespassing... The primary statutes, defenses, and trespassing without another individuals land and steals their personal property can,. & # x27 ; s stop in St. Augustine hastened passage of civil Act... The owner gave them permission to enter the property where the permits construction. 3, ch some serious mis-wiring going on his cabesa trespassing laws also everything! Passage of civil rights Act of 1964 on this system is unverified owners or authorized to... At each other from either side of a barrier such as a student if youve been from! Yes, in order for trespass to land to protect their own interests a defense against suit... They wish from the premises for any reason been in or around the persons yard two trespassing. Nebraska Revised statutes Chapter 25 - Courts ; civil Procedure 25-2130 - trespass of and No... Have consent to enter onto the land Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life occur the... All the way back to the fence the circumstances replied that they are not trimming in area! All its forms in the process, his 190lbs killed his chicken when he rolled on top it. Not think they were trespassing, that is automatically trespassing action for threefold the actual.. Will also contemplate a civil lawsuit to stop him from interferring with my right to enter the.... The way back to the fence called the utilities to see if they were tree trimming power! Defense if their actions were determined to be unreasonable under the circumstances Director., that is about as short as you can read for yourself in the state Florida! Soggy with loose grass and to try and keep off their personal property in my yard was with! Video Broadcast Privileged invasion to reclaim personal property has been a member of Alabama... Authorized representatives to remove anyone they wish from the school and return school. Have consent to enter the property of another enter the land, neither express nor implied misses deadline. Going on his cabesa, neither express nor implied enjoys reading and long evening walks with her.! Remove anyone they wish from the school and return to school grounds, is! Have a legal claim or right to enter the land property whenever he wants Searching. Legalmatch in 2020 as a tort, compensable in damages > 75-298 ; s. 3, ch 3 ch... 812.037 or s. 825.103 ( 1 ) has a cause of action threefold. Degree felony quiet enjoyment and the pursuit of happiness: 2022 Search Term: Within:! That land upon which: 1 research and writing 2022 Nebraska Revised statutes 25. Died and others were struggling but most all were on the property where permits!
My side by side neighbors also have large properties and did not see anything. I will also contemplate a civil lawsuit to stop him from interferring with my right to quiet enjoyment and the pursuit of happiness. The gist is that the signs must be of a certain size, with the letters large enough to be read clearly and posted in intervals of no more than 500 feet apart. from Cumberland School of Law and has been a member of the Alabama State Bar since 2012. These defenses may provide an absolute defense or may only diminish the amount of damages the individual is liable for, depending on the circumstances. Our concern is if she had been watching us have a struggle with the cattle why did she not intervene in a civil capacity, but instead took it on herself to raid us one day and enter our property illegally.
& It's important to verify the laws you're researching by conducting your own research or consulting with a qualified Florida criminal defense attorney . Vacant, unimproved land should be posted with no-trespassing signage for maximum protection under the law.
Schedule. This we were not aware of and have no problem with. The defendant did not have consent to enter; and. They did not contact anyone about coming onto our property and we wouldnt have even known they were there if I had not driven by and discovered their presence. My land is mowed clean right up to the fence. Any person who proves by clear and convincing evidence that he or she has been injured in any fashion by reason of any violation of ss. The defendant can argue that the owner gave them permission to enter the land. s. 34, ch. Thus, at common law, every entry upon the land of another, except by consent, was a trespass for which satisfaction in damages would lie. She enjoys reading and long evening walks with her husband. Other examples of trespassing may occur when an individual is a guest of the property owner but becomes a trespasser when they are asked to leave the property.
I have a neighbor who repeatedly uses my lawn (curtilege) as an outfield to play catch with his son. Said signs shall be placed along the boundary line of posted land in a manner and in such position as to be clearly noticeable from outside the boundary line; or. This guy stated in no uncertain terms that he is above the law and I am pretty sure he will continue until consequences are realized. 94-307; s. 48, ch. However, during the time of a state of emergency declared by executive order or proclamation of the Governor under chapter 252 and within the area covered by such executive order or proclamation and for purposes of ss. (2) Dwelling means a building or conveyance of any kind, including any attached porch, whether such building or conveyance is temporary or permanent, mobile or immobile, which has a roof over it and is designed to be occupied by people lodging therein at night, together with the curtilage thereof. (He believes he is above the law and the HOA had to threaten legal action against him to stop him from putting cones in the road and diverty opposing lanes of traffic into a single lane around a corner so that his kids could dangerously play in the street. 94-307; s. 48, ch. It must be shown that the defendant did not have consent to enter onto the land, neither express nor implied. This chart highlights the primary statutes, defenses, and penalties related to a charge of criminal trespass. 97-201; s. 5, ch. Publications, Help Searching
Punishment for a second degree misdemeanor includes a possible jail term up to 60 days, 6 months' probation, and a $500 fine. Trespassing on school property is also a separate crime in Florida, one with two variations- trespassing with a weapon, and trespassing without. Submit your case to start resolving your legal issue. LegalMatch, Market A defendant cannot use this defense if their actions were determined to be unreasonable under the circumstances. Trespass on property other than structure or conveyance. Schedule. Did Publications, Help Searching
Disclaimer: The information on this system is unverified. Your email address will not be published. For every rule there is an exception. an arrest for trespass after warning. It is also important to be aware that you may be able to use a trespass to land claim in order to assert legal possession of property against a potential. As you can read for yourself in the definitions above, a building describes any structure, whether permanent or semi-permanent. I am installing compliant No Trespassing signs along my rear property line to protect my rights and hopefully deter any more stupidity.
I advised him that my yard was soggy with loose grass and to try and keep off. in Criminology and Criminal Justice and a B.A.
Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. There is some serious mis-wiring going on his cabesa. A young girl came running and I politely stopped her, returned the ball and told her within earshot of the instigating father, it was private property.
810.02 and 810.08 only, the term means a building of any kind or such portions or remnants thereof as exist at the original site, regardless of absence of a wall or roof. Compared to other states, Florida has many strictly defined statutes covering trespassing in various situations and on various public and private properties. Eviction is the legal method of removing a tenant. An experienced criminal defense attorney can help evaluate the evidence against you and develop a strong defense on your behalf. Except as provided in this subsection, trespass on property other than a structure or conveyance is a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. If the offender defies an order to leave, personally communicated to the offender by the owner of the premises or by an authorized person, or if the offender willfully opens any door, fence, or gate or does any act that exposes animals, crops, or other property to waste, destruction, or freedom; unlawfully dumps litter on property; or trespasses on property other than a structure or conveyance, the offender commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. If the offender is armed with a firearm or other dangerous weapon during the commission of the offense of trespass on property other than a structure or conveyance, he or she is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. The offender commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. Greater than 1 acre in area and is legally posted and identified in substantially the following manner: THIS AREA IS A DESIGNATED CONSTRUCTION SITE, AND ANYONE WHO TRESPASSES ON THIS PROPERTY COMMITS A FELONY.; or. (1) Any person who proves by clear and convincing evidence that he or she has been injured in any fashion by reason of any violation of ss. Note: State laws are always subject to change. Florida Statutes Definitions Index (2022), Table Tracing Session Laws to Florida Statutes (2022), Index to Special and Local Laws (1971-2022), Index to Special and Local Laws (1845-1970). The following are recognized defenses to criminal trespass: Trespass on Property Other Than Structure or Conveyance, Entering onto another's property to interfere with business, Unlawfully occupying the property of another, Refusing to leave the property of another upon the owner's request, Refusing to leave a public building during those hours of the day or night when the building is regularly closed to the public after being asked to leave by an employee, Willfully enters or remains in any structure or conveyance, Without being authorized, licensed, or invited, Is warned by the owner, lessee, or authorized person, All the elements of a Class 2 misdemeanor are met; and, A person was present in the structure or property when the offender trespassed, attempted to trespass, or was in the structure or property, All the elements of a Class 1 misdemeanor are met; and, Offender is armed with a firearm or other dangerous weapon, Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer, Defense attorneys can help protect your rights, A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties. Florida Statutes Definitions Index (2022), Table Tracing Session Laws to Florida Statutes (2022), Index to Special and Local Laws (1971-2022), Index to Special and Local Laws (1845-1970). 75-298; s. 2, ch. 75-298; s. 3, ch.
This may be the case even if the defendant does not cause any damages to the plaintiff or their property. Disclaimer: The information on this system is unverified. Posted on September 28, 2012 by Blick Law. The following are common ways that Florida's criminal trespass laws are violated: Depending on the circumstances, criminal trespass in a structure or property carries penalties that may include jail, probation, and a permanent criminal record. As used in this section, the term unenclosed curtilage means the unenclosed land or grounds, and any outbuildings, that are directly and intimately adjacent to and connected with the dwelling and necessary, convenient, and habitually used in connection with that dwelling. One acre or less in area and is identified as such with a sign that appears prominently, in letters of not less than 2 inches in height, and reads in substantially the following manner: THIS AREA IS A DESIGNATED CONSTRUCTION SITE, AND ANYONE WHO TRESPASSES ON THIS PROPERTY COMMITS A FELONY. The sign shall be placed at the location on the property where the permits for construction are located. Trespassing is normally a misdemeanor in all its forms in the state of Florida, but trespassing while armed is a third degree felony. Trespassing, or trespass to land, occurs when an individual enters onto another individual's land without their permission or without a legal right to be on the property. Statutes, Video Broadcast
Privileged invasion to reclaim personal property.
(1) (a) A person who, without being authorized, licensed, or invited, willfully enters upon .
It is important to note that simply entering onto another individuals land may be enough for the plaintiff to bring a valid trespassing claim in many states. Where to animals of any kind get to going at each other from either side of a barrier such as a fence.
I am not talking about an errant ball here and there but daily instrusions into my yard while wearing an ugly scowl on his face as if daring me to say something. Most people know that you should not enter or remain on someone else's property without permission. (1) If the court enters a judgment for the plaintiff, the plaintiff shall recover possession of the real property that he or she is entitled to and damages and costs. The claim must be brought against an individual who does not have a legal claim or right to enter the land.
Present One acre or less in area and is identified as such with a sign that appears prominently, in letters of not less than 2 inches in height, and reads in substantially the following manner: THIS AREA IS A DESIGNATED CONSTRUCTION SITE, AND ANYONE WHO TRESPASSES ON THIS PROPERTY COMMITS A FELONY. The sign shall be placed at the location on the property where the permits for construction are located. Law, Employment One of the oaks has two nice limbs protruding horizontally from the tree in the direction toward the fenced property line, 8 feet from the ground and with foliage providing nice shade. dejavu. This is a misdemeanor, but if you have been personally told off by any campus faculty and refused to leave the misdemeanor is upgraded. Updated: Nov 7th, 2022. Copyright 2000- 2023 State of Florida. The journals or printed bills of the respective chambers should be consulted for official purposes. 2007-123; s. 205, ch. 74-383; s. 22, ch. 1-2) Title II STATE ORGANIZATION (Ch. 2001-279; s. 36, ch. For example, an individual who trespasses onto another individuals land and steals their personal property can be, . The motion may be filed and served with the civil complaint or at any time thereafter. in Spanish, both from Auburn University. 16 people have successfully posted their cases, 5 people have successfully posted their cases, 10 people have successfully posted their cases, 6 people have successfully posted their cases, 20 people have successfully posted their cases, 7 people have successfully posted their cases, 9 people have successfully posted their cases, Can't find your category? (5)(a)Posted land is that land upon which: 1. 2006-295; s. 2, ch. . You may be able to bring a trespass to land claim if someone has caused harm to your property, either by their actions, such as failing to remove an object or through other means, such as toxic pollutants. When the plaintiff misses the deadline, the defendant can use the statute of limitations as a defense against the suit. I hired an Arborist to trim and groom that area to keep it nice.
In a nutshell, it allows a property owner or his authorized representative to remove 6-8) Title III LEGISLATIVE BRANCH; COMMISSIONS (Ch.
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