haylage weight per cubic foothaylage weight per cubic foot

Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot.

The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. Often, not even close enough for government work.

Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control.

They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. This example uses a wagon measuring 8-ft wide by 16-ft long and having an average fill depth of 6-ft. Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. 0000023888 00000 n Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down.

0000004973 00000 n We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Topics covered in this hay bale weight guide: A 4x4 round bale of legumes like alfalfa weighs about 600 lbs (272 kg). One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them.

Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species.

0000032849 00000 n Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Density = 9 to11 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover If you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by 35.31. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density It can be in a bunk silo, a bag or bale form. High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. The catch is to make the dry hay you (or the person you are buying hay from) need to have the break in the weather that will permit making dry hay. For the eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is a challenge. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.

If you want to use the haylage soon, rather than waiting until the winter, youll still need to give it time to cure. Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less .

Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay.

0000011521 00000 n Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. Forage species also affects bale weight. Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. Three wire bales are denser, a bit bigger and weigh about twice as much as two string bales. It is important to determine the fill height for each load so that the correct volume is computed.

For round bins you may use the top line in Table and multiply by height in feet. 0000002571 00000 n

It takes much longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more plastic per bale. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. Later on in this article we will discuss the size and weight details of different types and of hay bales. Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg).

Mono-Slope Beef Barn Air Quality Research Project. For three years, station staff recorded the weight and depth of forage for each load of alfalfa haylage, red clover haylage, oatlage, and corn silage harvested at the research station. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. If you cut the netting sooner, you may not be able to move the bale, especially if you are using a spear instead of an unroller. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.

Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. We have those too.

Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. It looks like nothing was found at this location. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. Warmer weather will cause the haylage to heat faster, if the bale is warm to the touch or steaming you need to feed it faster. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website.

For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. They come in two basic shapes, round and square. It frequently is used to refer to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and storage. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter.

Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw

The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. 0000006605 00000 n The list of factors that can influence the weight of a large round bale include: Forage maturity (percent leaves and stems). Both are fermented hay made for feeding livestock. This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels.

We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. 0000012306 00000 n See what youve got at 6 weeks. Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot.

Frequently it would be useful to know the weight of forage harvested from a field. Size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Large square bales have been around for about 40 years. Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. Haylage is fermented hay.

] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. For us, north central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days of clear weather. If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. Questions? 0000012591 00000 n Introduction Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight.

William Edwards, retired economist. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416

Thanks for stopping by! The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. 0000021977 00000 n Cubic Weight Definition. Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station

Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal.